[영어공부] 형용사와 부사에 대해서 확실하게 알아보자!
UNIT 12 [실전문법] 형용사와 부사
1. 형용사의 형태
- -ful : careful / useful / doubtful
- -ive : active / impressive
- -al : additional / logical
- -ous : delicious / serious / numerous
- -ic : fantasic / economic
- -ble : comfortable / flexible
- -ly : costly / friendly / timely
- 분사 : attached / missing
명사 + ly = 형용사
분사는 완전한 형용사는 아니지만, 동사를 형용사처럼 쓰는 것이다.
CHECK-UP 1
다음 중 형용사를 고르시오.
-
(A) extend
(B) extension
(C) extensive
(D) extensively -
(A) profit
(B) profitable
(C) profitably
(D) profits -
(A) addition
(B) additional
(C) additionally
(D) add -
(A) comfort
(B) comfortable
(C) comfortably
(D) comfortability -
(A) cost
(B) costing
(C) costed
(D) costly -
(A) describe
(B) description
(C) descriptive
(D) describes
2. 형용사의 위치
1) 형용사 + 명사
- a systematic solution
- a nice device
2) 주어 + 2형식 동사 + 형용사
- The manger is kind.
그 관리자는 친절하다. - She looks beautiful.
그녀는 아름다워 보인다.
2형식 동사 : be, become, remain, stay, look, seem
3) 주어 + 5형식 동사 + 목적어 + 형용사
- Many customers consider our information helpful.
많은 고객들이 우리의 정보가 유용하다고 생각한다.
5형식 동사 : make, keep, find, consider
CHECK-UP 2
다음 중 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
- Experts from (various, variety) countries attended the workshop.
- They prepared a (special, specially) room for flight attendants.
- The World Cup by the Brazil was (success, successful).
- Trapple Co. has a lot of (creation, creative) engineers.
- This tourist information center provides (useful, use) information.
- Jason found the machine (defect, defective).
find는 5형식 동사이다.
3. 절대 중요! 기출 형용사
- favorable : 찬성하는, 호의적인
- understanding : 이해심 있는
- responsible : 책임이 있는
- considerable : 상당한
- successive : 연속하는
- comprehensive : 종합적인
4. 필수 암기 표현
- be aware of / that : ~를 알다
- be eligible for / to : ~할 자격이 있다
- be able to : ~할 수 있다
- be capable of : ~할 능력이 있다
- be likely to : ~할 것 같다
- be ready to : ~할 준비가 되다
- be responsible for : ~할 책임이 있다
- be proud of / to : ~을 자랑스럽게 여기다
to 로 쓰일때에 to는 전치사가 아니다. to do 형태로 쓰인다.
to 부정사가 붙는 패턴.
CHECK-UP 3
다음 중 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
- Michael Jordan is (capable, able) of making the car by himself.
- Mr. Son is (ready, responsible) to submit the application form.
- All the employees are (aware, eligible) to receive an annual bonus.
- Tony Chan is a (successful, seccessive) soccer palyer.
- The vice president is (responsible, likely) for the new project.
5. 부사의 형태
1) [형용사 + ly] → 부사
- finally, accurately, quickly, cafefully 등
명사 + ly 는 형용사이다.
2) 특이 부사
- always, often, sometimes, even, so, much, never 등
6. 부사의 위치
- 형용사 앞 : Highly qualified candidates.
- 다른 부사 앞 : Michael runs so rapidly.
- 타동사 앞 : Jinny frequently visit her mother.
- 자동사 뒤 : Mr. Juni arrived early.
- 동사 사이 : Joon and Mike have finally inspected the system.
- 문장 앞 : Probably, most of our employees have the phone.
- 문장 뒤 : I finished my homework completely.
뒤에 목적어가 있는 것을 타동사라고 부른다.
뒤에 아무것도 없어도 문장이 끝나면 자동사이다.
동사 사이라는 말은 be p.p, be ing, will VR처럼 동사가 붙어있는 형태에서 그 가운데를 의미한다.
CHECK-UP 4
다음 중 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
- Mr. Christo (strong, strongly) agreed with our policy.
- Unfortunately, all the managers are (current, currently) unavailable.
- You must drive (careful, carefully) on the icy roads.
- The manager (final, finally) decided to give the employees the bonus.
- You should travel (routine, routinely) for business.
주어와 동사 사이에는 부사가 들어간다.
drive는 자동사이다.
7. 절대 중요! 기출 부사
[시간 관련 부사]
- 현재 : sometimes, always, usally, routinely, regularly, often
- 현재 완료, 과거 : recently, lately
- 미래 : soon, shortly
[강조 부사]
- just : 막, 겨우, 단지
- only : 단지~뿐, 유일한
- even : 심지어
- rarely / seldom / hardly : 거의~않다
8. 혼동하기 쉬운 부사
- late : 늦게
- lately : 최근에
- high : 높게
- highly : 매우, 몹시
- hard : 열심히
- hardly : 거의~않다
- near : 가깝게
- nearly : 거의
CHECK-UP 5
다음 중 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
- Mr. Lee (usually, lately) drinks coffee in the morning.
- Students studies (hard, hardly) to pass the test.
- Our restaurant stays open (late, lately).
- Our convention center can accommodate (near, nearly) 200 people.
- ABC Co. has (shortly, lately) changed the phone number.
- We meet (recently, regularly) twice a week.
PRACTICE TEST
-
Freestyle is the ___ novel of Timiro Song, a famous fiction writer in the United States.
(A) popularizes
(B) popularity
(C) popular
(D) popularly -
Job openings in marketing department will become ___ starting(‘그때부터’라는 preposition) next month.
(A) available
(B) availably
(C) availability
(D) availableness -
JC Co. has ___ provided the new system for employees.
(A) soon
(B) late
(C) usually
(D) recently -
Mr. Chang is ___ to receive compensation if he can bring the receipt on Monday.
(A) responsible
(B) late
(C) eligible
(D) capable -
Many people find it ___ to understand his accent.
(A) difficult
(B) difficulty
(C) different
(D) differently -
Customer serveys ___ indicate a strong positive response to the strategy.
(A) clear
(B) clarify
(C) clearing
(D) clearly -
All customer information must be entered into the database ___.
(A) accurately
(B) accurate
(C) accuracy
(D) accurateness -
Because the company has been growing so ___, Tony will soon need new offices.
(A) quickly
(B) slowly
(C) wholly
(D) really
Question 1-4 refer to the following information(신유형).
Return Policies
If you're not ___(1) satisfied with your purchase,
you can return most merchandise within the specified return period
for an exchange or a ___(2) refund.
In-person refunds will be given in cash as long as you can provide proper identification.
If you cannot provide identification,
then we will issue a check from our corporate offices payable
to the customer named on the original receipt.
Credit card refunds will be credited ___(3) to your account.
In the event you paid with PayPal, refunds will be credited back to your PayPal account.
___(4).
-
(A) perfected
(B) perfectly
(C) perfections
(D) perfect -
(A) fullness
(B) fuller
(C) fully
(D) full -
(A) direct
(B) directly
(C) directing
(D) directed -
(A) You need to return purchases once again to the shop.
(B) Consumers have the right to demand a refund.
(C) We will process a refund to the account used to make the purchase.
(D) There are two ways you can claim this refund.
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